RESEARCH GUIDE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE KURDISH QUESTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST

By Engin I. Erdem

Ali, Othman, 1995, British policy and the Kurdish question in 'Iraq, 1918-1932, Ottawa: National Library of Canada: Bibliothèque Nationale Du Canada

American University, "The Kurds: Search for Identity", An International Conference, Washington D.C, April17-18, 2000

 <http://www.american.edu/academic.depts/acainst/cgp/summary.pdf>

Andrews, Peter Alford 1989, Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag

Ankara Journalist Association 1994, PKK Reality in Turkey and in the World. Ankara: Gazeteciler Cemiyeti Yayinlari

Aral, Berdal 2000, "Turkey’s Kurdish Problem from an International Legal Perspective", David Turton & Julia Gonzalez (eds.) Ethnic Diversity in Europe: Challenges to the Nation State, (Bilbao, University of Deusto), pp. 27-53.

Argun, Betigul E. 1999, "Universal Citizenship Rights and Turkey’s Kurdish Question", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 19 Issue 1 (April): 85-103

Ataman, Muhittin 2001, "The Kurdish Question and Its Impact on Turkey's Foreign Policy: From 1923 to 2000" Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 24, No. 2: 33-49

Aydin, Ahmet 1992 Kürtler, PKK ve A.Öcalan [Kurds, the PKK and A. Öcalan], Ankara: KIYAP Yayin Dagitim (In Turkish)

Bahçaci, Çinar 1995, Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu’ya Yönelik Dy? Politikasy ve Kürt Sorunu [Turkey’s Foreign Policy on Middle East and Kurdish Problem], Ankara: Türk Demokrasi Vakfi (In Turkish)

Barkey, H.J

1998 "The People’s Democracy Party (HADEP): The Travails of a Legal Kurdish Party in Turkey", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18 Issue 1 (April): 129-138

1998 and Graham E Fuller, Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield

1997 and Graham E. Fuller, "Turkey's Kurdish question: critical turning points and missed opportunities" The Middle East Journal, Vol.51 No.1 (Winter): 59-79

1996, "Turkey, Islamic Politics, and the Kurdish Question", World Policy Journal, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Spring): 43-52.

1993, "'Turkey's Kurdish dilemma", Survival, Vol. 35, No. 4

Beriker-Atiyas, N. 1997, 'The Kurdish conflict in Turkey: issues, parties and prospects', Security Dialogue, Vol. 28, No. 4

Besikci Ismail

----- n.d. Bilim-Resmi Ideology, Devlet-Demokrasi ve Kurt Sorunu (Science-Official Ideology, State-Democracy and Kurdish Question), Istanbul: Alan Yayincilik (In Turkish)

1969 Dogu Anadolu'nun Duzeni (The Order of Eastern Anatolia), Ankara: E Yayinlari. (In Turkish)

Bozarslan Hamit 1996, "Turkey's Elections and the Kurds" Middle East Report, No. 199, Turkey: Insolvent Ideologies, Fractured State. (Apr. - Jun.): 16-19.

Brown James 1991, 'The Turkish Imbroglio: Its Kurds', Annals, No. 541 (September): 116-129.

BruIinessen Martin Van

2000, Transnational aspects of the Kurdish question, San Domenico di Fiesole, Italy: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre

1999, The Kurds in movement: Migrations mobilisations, communications and the globalisation of the Kurdish question, Tokyo: Islamic Area Studies Project

1998, "Shifting National and Ethnic Identities: The Kurds in Turkey and the European Diaspora", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18 Issue 1 (April): 39-42

1992, Agha, Shaikh and State: The Social and Political Structure of Kurdistan, London: Zed Books

Bulloch, John and Harvey Morris. 1992. No Friends But the Mountains: The Tragic History of the Kurds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Burkay, Kemal 1997, "The Kurdish Question: Its history and present situation", in Contrasts and solutions in the Middle East, (Eds) Høiris, Ole and Yürükel, Sefa Martin. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press

Cornell Svante E. 2001, "The Kurdish Question in Turkish Politics", ORBIS, Vol. 45 Issue 1 (Winter): 31-46

Criss, Nur Bilge.

1997, "Development in managing terrorism in Turkey" Perception (Journal of International Affairs, Ankara), Dec-Feb

1995, "The nature of PKK terrorism in Turkey", Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 18 (Jan-March): 17-37

Datta, Vanita. 1989, State-minority relations in the Middle East: A policy overview of the Kurdish question in Iran and Iraq, Dissertation: Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science

David McDowall 1991, The Kurds, London: Minority Rights Report

Dunn, Michael Collins 1995 "The Kurdish "question": is there an answer? A historical overview" Middle East Policy Vol.4 No.1-2 (September): 72-86

Duran, Burhanettin 1998, "Approaching The Kurdish Question via Adil Düzen: An Islamist Formula of the Welfare Party" Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18 Issue 1 (April): 111-128

The Economist

1999, Turkey's continuing Kurdish problem, Vol. 353, No. 8142: 61-65

1996, The Wat that cannot speak its name; there is no Kurdish question, say the Turks. (A Survey of Turkey, Vol. 339 No. 7969 (June 8), Supplement 13-16

Edmund, Ghareeb 1981. The Kurdish Question in Iraq, Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press

Elphinston W. G. 1946 "The Kurdish Question" International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs) Vol. 22, No. 1. (Jan.): 91-103.

Emadi Hafizullah 1992 "Conflicts in the Middle East: the Kurdish national question. (Kurdish fight for independence)"Contemporary Review, Vol.261 No.1519 (August): 62-71

Enloe, C. 1973 Ethnic Conflict and Political Development, Boston, MA: Little Brown

Entessar, Nader. 1992. Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Erciyes University, 1992. PKK Reality. Kayseri: Erciyes University Press

Ergil, Dogu

2000, "The Kurdish Question in Turkey", Journal of Democracy, Vol. 11 Issue 3 (July)" 122-135

2000, "Aspects of the Kurdish problem in Turkey" in Turkey since 1970: Politics, economics and society, Lovatt, Debbie (Ed.), New York: Palgrave

1999 "A Synopsis of the Kurdish Problem", The International Spectator, Volume 34, No. 1

Esim Sinan 1999, "NATO’s Ethnic Cleansing: The Kurdish Question in Turkey", Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine, Vol. 51 Issue 2 (June): 20-27

Esman M. 1994 Ethnic Politics, Ithaca: Cornell University Press

Faist T. 1998 'International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces', lnIIS-Arbeitspapier Nr. (September),Bremen: Universitat Bremen

Foreign & Commonwealth Office 1992, The Kurdish problem in Iraq, London

Foundation For Middle East And Balkan Studies (OBIV) 1994, Separatist Terror: Menace of The Post Cold War Period, A Case Study Of The PKK In Turkey. Ystanbul: OBIV

Freji Hanna Yousif 1998, "Alliance Patterns of a Secessionist Movement: The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in Iraq", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18 Issue 1 (April): 19-37

Fuad, Jamal 1993, The Kurdish question: Missed opportunities and future challenges, Tallahassee, FL: Badlisy Center for Kurdish Studies

Genckaya, O.F. 1996, 'The Kurdish issue in Turkish politics: an overview', Islamic World Report, Vol. 1, No.3

Ghareeb, Edmund 1981, The Kurdish question in Iraq, Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press

Gorvett, Jon P.

1999, "Ocalan Trial Charges of Foreign Aid to Rebellious Turkish Kurds Strengthens Rising Nationalist Tide." Washington Report On Middle East Affairs, (July-August), pp.36, 98
1999 "Turkey's Kurdish Worker's Party Rebels Pledge Unilateral End to Armed Struggle, Withdrawal From Turkey." Washington Report On Middle East Affairs, (October-November), p. 11.

Gunter Michael M.

2002, "The Bane of Kurdish Disunity." Orient, forthcoming.

2001, and M. Hakan Yavuz, "The Kurdish Nation.", Current History 100 (January ): 33-39.

2000, "The Kurdish Question and International Law," in the Kurdish Conflict in Turkey: Obstacles and Chances for Peace and Democracy, New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 31-56.

2000, "The Continuing Kurdish Problem in Turkey after Ocalan’s Capture", Third World Quarterly, Vol. 21 Issue 5 (Oct): 849-870

2000, "Turkey Suspends Ocalan's Execution." Cultural Survival Quarterly Vol. 24 (Summer): 26-27.

2000, and Ahmed, Mohammed M. A , The Kurdish question and international law: An analysis of the legal rights of the Kurdish people, Oakton, Va.: Ahmed Foundation for Kurdish Studies

1999, The Kurdish Predicament in Iraq: A Political Dilemma ,New York: St. Martin's Press

1999, "United States Foreign Policy Toward the Kurds." Orient 40 (September): 427-437.

1999, "Developments in Iraqi Kurdistan: Their Influence on Neighboring States and the Kurdish Movement in Surrounding States," in Irakisch-Kuristan: Status and Perspektiven (Berlin: Awadani ,, pp.65-80.

1999, "The changing Kurdish problem in Turkey", Peace Research Abstracts 36, No. 4 1999, "Should Turkey Execute Ocalan?" Cultural Survival Quarterly 23 (Fall): 13-14.

1999, "The Iraqi Opposition and the Failure of U.S. Intelligence." International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 12 (Summer): 135-167.

1998, "An Interview with the PKK's Ocalan." Journal of Conflict Studies 18 (Fall): 104-109.

1998, "Interview: Abdullah Ocalan, Head of the PKK." Middle East Quarterly 5 (June): 79-85.

1998, "Turkey and Iran Face Off in Kurdistan." Middle East Quarterly 5 (March): 32-40.

1997, "The United Nations Peacekeeping Operation in Iraqi Kurdistan," in Sword and Plowshares: The United Nations in Transition, ed. by Ron Wheeler and Howard McConnell ,Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, pp.197-221.

1997, The Kurds and the Future of Turkey, N.Y.: St. Martin's Press

1997, "The Foreign Policy of the Iraqi Kurds." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 20 (Spring): 1-19.

1996, "Kurdish Infighting: The PKK-KDP Conflict," in The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990's: It's Impact on Turkey and the Middle East, ed. by Robert Olson (Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, pp.50-62.

1996, "The KDP-PUK Conflict in Northern Iraq." Middle East Journal 50 (Spring): 225-241.

1995, "A Kurdish State in Northern Iraq?" Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, Vol. 20, No. 2: 45-94

1995, "The Kurdish Factor in Middle Eastern Politics." International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 8, Nos. 1 & 2: 94-109.

1994, "The Kurdish Peacekeeping Operation in Northern Iraq, 1991, in Peacekeeping and the Challenge of Civil Conflict Resolution, ed. by David A. Charters, Fredericton, N.B.: Centre for Conflict Studies, pp.97-110.

1994, "Mulla Mustafa Barzani and the Kurdish Rebellion in Iraq: The Intelligence Factor." International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 7 (Winter): 465-474

1994, "The Kurdish Factor in Turkish Foreign Policy." Journal of Third World Studies 11 (Fall): 440-472.

1994, The Changing Kurdish problem in Turkey, London: Research Institute for the Study of Conflict and Terrorism

1993, "The Kurds and the Future of Turkey", International Affairs, Vol. 69 Issue 4 (October): 657-676

1993, The Kurds of Iraq: Tragedy and Hope, New York: St. Martin's Press

1993, "A De Facto Kurdish State in Northern Iraq." Orient 34 (December): 379-401; and Third World Quarterly 12 (Fall 1992): 7-24.

1993, "Foreign Influences on the Kurdish Insurgency in Iraq." Orient 34 (March): 105-119; and Conflict Quarterly 12 (Fall): 7-24.

1991, "Transnational Sources of Support for the Kurdish Insurgency in Turkey." Conflict Quarterly [Fredericton] Vol. 11, No. 2 (Spring)

1991, "Turkey and the Kurds: New Developments in 1991." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 15 (Winter): 32-45.

1991, "The Iraqi Kurds after the 1991 Gulf War." Crossroads: A Socio-Political Journal, No. 32): 3-29.

1990, "The Suppression of the Kurds in Turkey." Kurdish Times 3, No. 2): 5-16.

1990, "The Kurdish Insurgency in Turkey." Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 13 (Summer): 57-81.

1990, The Kurds in Turkey: A Political Dilemma, Colarado: Westview Press

1989, "Kurdish Militancy in Turkey: The Case of PKK." Crossroads: A Socio-Political Journal (Israel), No. 29: 43-59.

1988 'The Kurdish problem in Turkey', Middle East Journal, Vol. 42, No. 3

Gurr, T.R. 1970, Why Men Rebel? , Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Hassanpour, Amir 1999, "Modernity, Popular Sovereignty and the Kurdish Question: A Rejoinder to Argun", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 19 Issue 1 (April): 105-114

Hechter, M. 1975, Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966, London: Routledge

Helsinki Citizens' Assembly 1993, The Kurdish Question, Praha

Hizb al-Ba‘ath al-‘Arabi al-Ishtiraki 1974, Settlement of the Kurdish problem in Iraq, Baghdad: Ath-thawra Publications

Horowitz, D. 1985, Ethnic Groups in Conflict, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press

Hussein, Fuad Mohammad 1985, The legal concept of self-determination and the Kurdish question. Amsterdam: Luna

Hutchinson, J. and SMITH, A.D. (eds) 1996 Ethnicity, New York: Oxford University Press

Icduygu A., Romano D. and Sirkeci I. 1998, "Shifting National and Ethnic Identities", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 1 (April)

Izady Mehrdad R

1997, "The Kurdish demographic revolution and its socio-political implications", in Contrasts and Solutions in the Middle East, (Eds) Høiris, Ole and Yürükel, Sefa Martin. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press

1992, The Kurds, Washington, D.C.: Taylor&Francis

Karadaghi, Mustafa Mohamed. 1955, The Kurdish question, Dissertation: Thesis (M.A. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley

Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanligi 1982, Turkiye de Bölücü ve Yıkıcı Akımlar, Ankara: Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanligi Basimevi (In Turkish)

Karpat, Karpat 1988, "The Ottoman ethnic and confessional legacy in the Middle East" in Ethnicity, pluralism, and the state in the Middle East, (Eds.) Esman, Milton J.; Rabinovich, Itamar, Ithaca: Cornell University Press

Kasaba, Resat and Sibel Bozdogan

2000, "Turkey At a Crossroad", Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 54, Issue 1 (Fall): 1-20

1997, (Ed.) Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, Seattle: University of Washington Press

Kasparian, Vartan Suren 1973, The Kurdish question in the Middle East, Dissertation: Thesis (M.A.)--University of Utah

Kevin Robins 1996, "Interrupting Identities: Turkey/Europe", in The Questions of Cultural Identity, Ed: Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay, London: Sage, pp.61-76

Kilic Ayla 1998, "Democratization, Human Rights and Ethnic Policies in Turkey", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 1 (April): 91- 103

Kinzer, Stephen 1999, Turkey's Kurdish Problem, New York Times, February 21

Kirisci, K. and Winrow, G.W. 1997, The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-State Ethnic Conflict, London: Frank Cass

Kramer, Heinz 2000 "Chapter 4: The myth of national homogeneity and the "Kurdish reality"", in A changing Turkey: The challenge to Europe and the United States (Heinz Kramer), Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press

Kurkcu, Ertugrul 1996, "The Crisis of the Turkish State" Middle East Report, No. 199, Turkey: Insolvent Ideologies, Fractured State. (Apr. - Jun.): 2-7.

Kreyenbroek G. and S. Sperl (eds), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview, London: Routledge

Kutschera Chris 1994, "Mad Dreams of Independence: The Kurds of Turkey and the PKK" Middle East Report, No. 189, The Kurdish Experience. (Jul. - Aug): 12-15.

Laciner Omer 1991, Henuz Vakit Varken: Kurt Sorunu Uzerine Yazilar, Istanbul: Birikim (In Turkish)

Lytle, Elizabeth Edith. 1977, A bibliography of the Kurds, Kurdistan, and the Kurdish question, Monticello, Ill. : Council of Planning Librarians

MacDonald Charles G. 1988, "The Kurdish question in the 1980's" in Ethnicity, pluralism, and the state in the Middle East, (Eds.) Esman, Milton J.; Rabinovich, Itamar, Ithaca: Cornell University Press

Magnarella, Paul J. 1999, "The Kurdish Question and the Middle East", Journal of Third World Studies, Vol. 16 Issue 1 (Spring): 295-299

Mango, Andrew 1999, "Turks and Kurds", Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.35, No.4 (Oct): 1-25

McDowall, D. 1996, A Modern History of the Kurds, London and New York: I.B. Tauris

McSpadden, Lettie Marie. 1961, The Kurdish question in the Middle East, Dissertation: Thesis (M.A. in Political Science)--University of California, Berkeley, Jan.

Middle East Economic Digest 1996, "Kurd question debated. (Kurdish leaders split on draft of autonomy plan)" Vol.35 No.35 (September): 10

Mitterrand, Danielle 1999 "Europe and the Kurds" The International Spectator, Volume 34, No. 1

Mojab, Shahrzad. 2001, Women of a non-state nation: The Kurds, Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers, 2001

Moran, Clarence J. 1993, Kurdish problem: Federalism or an emerging state, Carlisle Barracks, PA : U.S. Army War College

Mutlu S. 1996, "Ethnic Kurds in Turkey: A Demographic Study", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 28: 517-541

Müftüler-Bac, Meltem 1999, "Addressing Kurdish separatism in Turkey", in Theory and practice in ethnic conflict management: Theorizing success and failure, (Eds.) Ross, Marc Howard and Rothman, Jay., New York: St. Martin's Press

Nagel J. 1980, 'The Conditions of Ethnic Separatism: The Kurds in Turkey, Iran and Iraq', Ethnicity, Vol. 7, No. 3: 279-297

Nurhan Aydin 1996 "Turkey and Middle Eastern stability: Iraq, Iran, Israel and the Kurdish question". (Turkish official speech)(Transcript)  Vital Speeches, December 15, Vol.63 No5 (December): 130-134

Official Journal of the European Communities

1999, "Resolution of the Committee of the Regions of 11 March 1999 on the arrest of Mr Öcalan and the need to find a political solution to the Kurdish problem", Information and notices. 42, no. 198, (1999): 82

1998, "98/C 223/109:The Kurdish problem and the European Union", Information and notices, Vol. 41, No. 223: 87

Olson Robert,

2000, "Turkey–Iran Relations, 1997 to 2000: The Kurdish and Islamist Questions" Third World Quarterly, Vol. 21 Issue 5 (Oct): 871-891

1998, The Kurdish Question and Turkish-Iranian Relations: From World War I to 1998 (Kurdish Studies Series, No. 1), California: Mazda Publishers

1996 (Ed.) The Kurdish Nationalist Movement in the 1990's: Its Impact on Turkey and the Middle East, Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky

1996 "The Kurdish question and Chechnya: Turkish and Russian foreign policies since the Gulf War" Middle East Policy, Vol. 4 No.3 (March): 106-118

1994 "The Kurdish question four years on: the policies of Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq" Middle East Policy Summer Vol.3 No.3: 136-144

1992, "The Kurdish Question in the Aftermath of the Gulf War: Geopolitical and Geo strategic Changes in Middle East", Third World Quarterly, Vol. 13 Issue 3: 475-499

1989, The Emergence of Kurdish Nationalism 1880-1925, Austin: University of Texas Press,

Oran, Baskin and Faruk Logoglu 1997, "Thoughts on the state and Kurdish identity in Turkey", in Contrasts and solutions in the Middle East, (Eds) Høiris, Ole and Yürükel, Sefa Martin. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press

Ostergaard-Nielsen Eva 2002, Trans-State Loyalties and Policies: Turks and Kurds in Germany (Transnationalism), London: Routledge

Ozsoy, A.E., Koc, I. and Toros, A. 1992 'Turkiye'nin Etnik Yapisinin Anadil Sorularina Gore Analizi (Ethnic structure in Turkey as implied by the analysis of mother-tongue data)', The Turkish Journal of Population Studies, vol. 14 (In Turkish)

Öcalan Abdullah

1999, Kürt sorununda çözüm ve çözümsüzlük ikilemi (The dilemma of Resolution and Non-Resolution in the Kurdish Question), Çemberlitas, Istanbul : Mem Yayinlari (In Turkish)

1999, Declaration on the democratic solution of the Kurdish question, London Mesopotamian Publishers

Pelletiere, Stephen C. 1991, The Kurdish problem (Working Paper), Carlisle Barracks, Pa.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College

Radu Michael 2001, " The Rise and Fall of the PKK, ORBIS, Vol. 45 Issue 1 (Winter): 47-63

Robins Philip 1993, "The Overlord State: Turkish Policy and the Kurdish Issue" International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs-), Vol. 69, No. 4. (Oct): 657-676.

Romano D. Sirkeci, I. 1999, "The Ethnic Question in an Environment of Insecurity: The Kurds in Turkey", Ethnic & Racial Studies, Vol. 22 Issue 6 (November): 991-1010

Said Abdul Aziz 1993, "Beyond Geopolitics: Ethnic and Sectarian Conflict Elimination in the Middle East and North Africa", in The Middle East Challenge After the Cold War, eds Phoebe Marr and William Lewis, Boulder: Westview Press, pp. 163-186.

Sakallioglu Umit Cizre 1998, "Kurdish Nationalism from an Islamist Perspective: The Discourses of Turkish Islamist Writers", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 1 (April)

Sabri Sayari 1997 "Turkey and the Middle East in the 1990s" Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Spring): 44-55.

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Sheikhmous, Omar 1997, "Water disputes and ethnic conflicts in the Middle East: the case of the Kurds" in Contrasts and solutions in the Middle East, (Eds) Høiris, Ole and Yürükel, Sefa Martin. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press

Skutnabb T. Kangas and S. Bucak 1994, "Killing a Mother Tongue--How the Kurds are Deprived of Linguistic Human Rights", in eds T. Skutnabb-Kangas and R. Phillipson, Linguistic Human Rights: Overcoming Linguistic Discrimination, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 347-370

Tan, D. 1999, Kürt ulusal sorunu (The Kurdish National Question), Istanbul: Devrimci Proletarya Yayinlari (In Turkish)

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Yavuz, Hakan M.

1999, "Search for a New Social Contract in Turkey: Fethullah Gulen, the Virtue Party and the Kurds" SAIS Review, Volume 19, Issue 1

1998 "A Preamble to the Kurdish Question: The Politics of Kurdish Identity", Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 9-18

1996 "Turkey's imagined enemies': Kurds and Islamists", The World Today, April

Yegen Mesut

1999 "The Kurdish Question in Turkish State Discourse", Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 34 Issue 4 (October): 555-568

1996 "The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity", Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 216-229

Yildiz, Mahmut 1992, The Concept of self-determination and the Kurdish question, Dissertation [M.A.] -- University of Essex

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Engin I. Erdem is a PhD Student in the graduate program in International Studies at Old Dominion University of Norfolk, Virginia. He can be reached at . <eerde001@odu.edu>